App Programming Language That Works On Mac And Pc
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Which programming language works best for your mobile application development requirements? Topics: mobile, mobile app, mobile app development, programming languages, java, html5, objective-c, swift. Below, is a list of the best programming languages that one can use to develop desktop applications in Linux, the list is not based on the level of importance as all the languages here are good to go with and they are also cross-platform, meaning you can make the same applications work on other operating systems. JavaScript can be termed as the backbone of mobile app languages. The programming.
About the platform[edit]
macOS is the primary operating system for the Macintosh computer. It was originally a system designed privately by Apple Inc, however with Mac OS X, it has been based on Unix. Specifically, a modified FreeBSD operating system called 'Darwin'.
There are many different kinds of software that can be developed for Mac OS X. People generally think of applications, but we'll briefly cover some of the other kinds.
Types of Software for Mac OS X[edit]
Applications[edit]
Applications are what people generally think of when they think about software for Mac OS X. Cocoa applications include: Finder, Mail, Address Book, Safari, Microsoft Word, and Microsoft Excel. Anybody can develop applications using Apple's free development tools which includes XCode. Mac OS X applications are developed using Objective-C though there are other possible programming languages that could be used.
The most popular languages for use on the macOS platform is Objective-C which could be thought of as Mac OS X's 'native language' since the Mac OS X libraries, or 'frameworks', all have an Objective-C interface. Objective-C includes everything that plain C can do, and adds object-oriented programming. See: Objective-C.
App Programming Language That Works On Mac And Pc Free
C++ can be used in developing for the Mac, but generally, it is used in addition to Objective-C rather than being in place of Objective-C. Using both Objective-C and C++ is called 'Objective-C++' and is considered to be optional when developing software for Mac OS X: C++
See Programming:Objective-C for a lesson on the basics of Objective-C [1] may also be of assistance.
App Programming Language That Works On Mac And Pc Download
Some preliminary thoughts:
Objective-C is the language most commonly used in Mac OS Programming. Objective-C entered Mac OS X and has ancestry in NeXT. Cocoa. Before you learn Mac programming you must know the basics of C since it is the basis for Objective-C.
There used to be three separate APIs for developing a Mac application with a GUI:
1. Classic (Mac OS 9 and lower). Developing for the Classic API is no longer done. When Mac OS X first came out, users and developers had a huge investment in software written for Mac Classic OS and Mac OS X used to have an emulation mode so that users could run their old software. Apple has long since stopped support of the Classic API and Classic emulation in Mac OS X.
2. Carbon (Mac OS 8.5 up to and including Mac OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard). Carbon was an API for developers to update their applications that used the Classic API to be run without the Classic emulator. Carbon was a great way that Apple provided developers to upgrade their software to run on Mac OS X without having to totally rewrite their software, but Carbon, like Classic, is no longer supported by Apple.
3. Cocoa (All versions of Mac OS X). Cocoa is the most native API that can be used to develop applications for Mac OS X that are truly 'Mac-like'. Generally, Objective-C will be used along with Cocoa, though there are other options such as Cocoa-AppleScript and Cocoa-Python, but Cocoa-Objective-C is really the 'mainstream' way to develop Cocoa applications.
Resource Forks Files in Mac OS X have a feature that is unique to Mac OS and that is that each file on disk can have two 'forks'. This feature used to be used for Classic and Carbon applications to separate code from resources (such as menus, windows, etc.), and the Mac OS X file system still supports two forks, but you should only use the 'data fork'. The resource fork is non-standard and can be lost when transferring Mac files to other file systems.
AppleScripts[edit]
Another 'native language' for developing Mac OS X applications is AppleScript. AppleScript is a language that Apple invented to automate repetitive tasks. The AppleScript application is located on your Mac at /Applications/Utilities/AppleScript Editor. AppleScript can be used to record AppleEvents, the events that applications send to themselves or to other applications. Why don't you try it out. Open AppleScript Editor, press the record button, do some things with your other applications and watch the script write itself. AppleScript can be used alone or it can be used along with XCode to develop Cocoa Applications using mostly AppleScript instead of Objective-C. This option is mostly for experienced AppleScript programmers who don't know Objective-C.
Automator Workflows[edit]
Apple also provides an application called 'Automator' that can be used to easily automate repetitive tasks. It is located at /Applications/Automator.app
Shell Scripts[edit]
Mac OS X has an application called Terminal that provides a command-line interface to Mac OS X. It is possible to develop scripts for the command line. Terminal.app is located at /Applications/Utilities/Terminal.app To create a shell script, you need a text editor. There is a text editor that comes with Mac OS X called 'TextEdit.app'. It is located in /Applications/TextEdit.app. But actually, what is better than TextEdit is a program such as TextWrangler.app which is available for free from the following link: http://www.barebones.com/products/textwrangler/
The shell that Terminal.app uses by default is called 'bash'. Here is a simple tutorial on developing bash scriptshttp://www.maclife.com/article/columns/terminal_101_automate_terminal_bash_scripts
We won't go any more deeply into shell scripts here in this wikibook, but it's just good to know what they are. You can always google for more information now that you know what to google for.
Command Line Tools[edit]
When you open Terminal and you learn how to type in commands. The commands are usually command-line tools or scripts. Above, we just talked about developing your own scripts with a text editor. It's also possible to develop your own command-line tools, using XCode. This is an advanced thing to do. Usually, power-users will write a shell-script (or some other kind of thing such as an AppleScript or an Automator Workflow) but it's good to know what a command-line tool is. Command-line tools have a textual user-interface rather than a graphical user interface (GUI).
Java[edit]
Java used to be treated by Apple as a 'first class language' to develop for Mac OS, however in recent years, Apple has less support for Java. Now with Mac OS X 10.7 'Lion' and 10.8 'Mountain Lion', Java doesn't even come pre-installed in Mac OS X. Java is still available, but users have to download Java from Oracle's website and install it themselves. Apple's Mac App Store doesn't even allow Java apps to be sold at their store calling Java 'deprecated'.
However, there still are Mac developers who use Java because it has the advantage of being cross-platform compatible. For example, the same source-code can be used to generate software that runs on Mac, Windows, and Linux.
Apple has said that Java reduces the Mac to the 'least common denominator'. That's why they support it less.
Python[edit]
Python is somewhat supported by Apple. In fact, Python is shipped with Mac OS X and is part of the System Folder. There are third-party libraries that allow developers to develop applications using Python and Cocoa together, but these are not very well maintained, and Python on the Mac is most suitable for developing command-line utilities, or cross-platform scripts that aren't really very Mac-like.
Ruby[edit]
Similar to Python.
Websites[edit]
Most Mac users use Safari for their web browser. Safari uses the standards set by w3c.org You can develop websites that work with Safari by following the standards of the w3c.org. Remember to validate your HMTL, CSS, and JavaScript.
HTML Validator:http://validator.w3.org/
CSS Validator:http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/
JavaScript Lint:http://www.javascriptlint.com/online_lint.php
If you're developing websites using your Mac and using Safari, remember to test your webpages on other platforms and with other web browsers.
Mac OS X Specific Languages[edit]
Objective-C is really the 'native' language for Mac OS X development
You could call AppleScript a 'native' language too, but it isn't really used to make commercial applications. It was designed to be used by real power-users to automate their tasks. Although it is possible to use AppleScript to build Cocoa applications in XCode, this would be more for users who already know AppleScript and don't want to learn Objective-C.
Mac OS X Frameworks[edit]
“Smartphone consumers spend 145 minutes daily on their mobile phones and touch it 2,617 times every day”, according to a survey conducted by dscout in 2016. This has provided marketers another practice to reach their target audience.
Therefore, it is the most appropriate time if you want to develop a mobile app. This is the time to get started; become a developer yourself or hire a professional app developer.
Jumping on to mobile app development bandwagon is not difficult at all. However, the main difficulty is selecting the appropriate programming language.
For this, you must answer the following questions:
- Where to start from?
- Which programming language do I select and why?
- How can I specialize in it?
- What things you must look for if you have decided to hire a mobile app developer?
These are some questions that come to your mind while developing a mobile app.
For this reason, we have compiled the list of top 5 programming languages without any rank and order that can help mobile app development companies.
1. BuildFire.js
BuildFire.js influences the JavaScript and BuildFire SDK to permit developers to quickly create mobile apps with the feature of the BuildFire backend.
Presently it has plugins that cover more than 70% of the shared business use cases. Developers just require developing particular functionality that is exclusive to the client, instead of building it from scratch. This leads to quicker production, less fatigue; hence more app development.
It was initially created to attain a flexible architecture to provide developers the choice to use any client-side JavaScript framework they like to include: Underscore, React, Angular, jQuery and many more.
The main benefit of using BuildFire is that it is easy to work with and learn with current frameworks you already use, highly scalable, and slashes the production timeline by more than 40%.
2. Python
Python is the most famous app development language.
It is a high-level programming language that is commonly utilized in the app and web development, evaluating and calculating numeric and scientific data, and producing desktop GUIs. In fact, it has numerous uses in practical life.
The core philosophy of python language is:
- Beautiful is better than ugly
- Explicit is better than implicit
- Simple is better than complex
- The complex is better than complicated
- Readability counts
This language is easy to learn and has a great readability. This powerful and high-level language is used to create desktop and Android apps from scratch. Dropbox is one such example.
Some websites and apps created using this language are; Calibre, OpenStack, Ubuntu Software Center, World of Tanks (I’m sure you have played it), BitTorrent, Quora, and Reddit etc.
Any sort of app can be created using Python. Its key features are:
- Treated at runtime by the transcriber,
- Object-oriented language,
- Runs on Linux, Windows, Mac, and UNIX
- Easy-to-learn and read
- Scalable
- Uses Interactive language etc.
3. Java
VersionEye suggests that Java is the most popular app amongst developers followed by Ruby. PYPL Popularity suggests that Java is the most searched language on Google globally in the present year.
Java has 23.4% share in the market, giving it the first rank. Whereas, Python has 13.7% share in the market, placing it on the second. This proves that all best app development companies are fond of using this language.
Android is written in Java, so by learning it, you will be able to develop all types of Android application. This is because it runs on all the platforms encompassing the all-famous Android.
Java is used in the development of games, websites, scientific apps, big data technology, embedded space, web apps and server apps.
Few of the most popular Java apps encompass UltraMixer, Blu-ray Disc Association, NASA world wind and ThinkFree cloud office. To read more about logging in Java, you can check out this post.
However, there is nothing that can beat Android Operating System as Java is believed to be hooked to it. It has various uses in the actual world, is independent of platform and is open source.
App Programming Language That Works On Mac And Pc Computers
The key features of Java encompass:
- Easy to get skilled assistance from Android communities,
- Simple to read and learn,
- Powerful IDE make coding error free and easy,
- Runs on all platforms,
- It is the object-oriented language and supports APIs that make incorporation very simple.
4. PHP
PHP is a server-side scripting open source language, which was designed by Zend Technologies in 1995. It was initially created for developing websites. However, presently it is utilized for general purpose development. Moreover server-side scripting, it is utilized for coding applications and command line scripting.
With PHP, it is possible to write complete android, iOS, and Windows apps. The most popular websites like Tumblr, Yahoo, Flickr, Wikipedia, and Facebook are coded in PHP.
PHP is used in creating PDFs, WordPress plugin development, dynamic website, CMS (WordPress and Drupal), mobile app development, image processing, and creating Facebook apps, GUI, and code project management tools. Free mac watermark app.
The main features of PHP include:
- It is easy for database integration
- Server compatibility
- Easy to learn
- Independent of platforms and open source
5. Swift
Swift is a language that has potential to reshape the future.
In June 2014 Apple released it for Linux and iOS (and supporting systems). It is the main programming language used for developing OS X and iOS apps. TNW named swift as the fastest growing language. For this reason, the demand for swift developers has increased six hundred percent.
In fact, Google is also thinking to make Swift its first-class language rather than Java. If this happens, the demand for developers is expected to upsurge.
Some of the main features of Swift includes
App Programming Language That Works On Mac And Pc Windows 10
- Simple to learn particularly if you know Objective-C
- Open source
- Simplified version of Objective-C
- Easy-to-code and Maintain
- Needs less coding in comparison with other languages